First Mortgage Support

By: Joseph Kenny

How well do you know the money market? A tracker rate mortgage has a variable rate, usually a set percentage above or below the Bank of England’s base rate. The arrangement is for a specified period of time, generally the first few years of your mortgage. Your monthly payments will move up and down according to the fluctuations of the base rate.

One of the advantages of a tracker is that your interest rate is ‘tied’ to the Bank of England’s, not your lender’s SVR. This means that your rate is set by an independent body, and even if your lender decides to make a steep hike in their rates, you will be unaffected. If the base rate falls, you will benefit from a drop in monthly payments. However, by the same token if the market rises you will be subject to increases in your mortgage premiums.

Taking on a tracker mortgage depends on how you think the market is likely to change over the next few years. While none of us can foretell the future, you can use advice and research to make an informed opinion.

The current climate

For the past few years, the base rate has been set at a relatively low figure. This has kept mortgage rates particularly low, and has given the housing market a substantial boost. Some experts think it is bound to rise in the near future, although many fears of a resulting crash in the housing market have already proved groundless.

If you are fairly confident that the base rate will be kept low by the exchequer, you may want to take a gamble with a tracker mortgage. As with many of the other ‘discounted’ and ‘special offer’ mortgages, there may be heavy penalties incurred if you want to change mortgage or lender before the tie in term has expired, though trackers do tend to have less penalties than others.

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By: Joseph Kenny

Nothing is ever certain in the world of finances, and there’s no way of predicting how the market will change in the future. However, if you want to be able to plan your budget precisely, then a fixed rate mortgage might be the right option. The repayments will be fixed for a set period of time – usually between the first one and five years of your mortgage, so you can be sure that any rises in the interest rate will not affect you. The term the rate remains fixed can be as long as ten years.

Fixed rate – the pros

For those on a tight budget, it can be useful to know exactly what will need to be set aside each month for mortgage repayments. Also, it can be a good move to fix your rate when the economy looks like it’s about to change and interest rates rise. If, from studying the market, you anticipate that rates are set to rise in the near future, then taking a fixed rate now could mean you will save money over the next few years. Even if the Base Rate set by the Bank of England rises, you will be protected, at least for the term that your payments are fixed.

Fixed rate – the cons

If the market changes and interest rates fall, you could lose out on a reduction in rates. Fixed rate mortgages are often set at slightly higher rates than the cheapest deals. Be aware of redemption penalties and clauses that tie you to your mortgage – these can last much longer than the fixed rate period and you may find it prohibitively expensive if you want to change lenders or pay off your mortgage.

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By: Michael Challiner

In the first three months of 2002, just 9% of all new mortgages were taken as interest only - but by the last quarter of 2005, the figure had risen to 23%. And amongst first time buyers, the figures rose from 6% to 15%. (Source: Council of Mortgage Lenders.)

The reason is obvious. It’s down to family economics. With an interest only mortgage, the monthly repayments only repay the ongoing interest so your monthly repayment is low. Repayment of the capital borrowed is delayed to the end of the mortgage when it has to be repaid as a lump sum.
So the popularity of interest only mortgages is a reflection of borrowers wanting to minimise their fixed monthly outgoings in order to preserve their lifestyle – they still want their nice cars, nights out and holidays abroad. But their reluctance to cut back on their life style spending, combined with steadily rising house prices, could be storing up problems for the future. If they’re not repaying some of the capital now, how are they going to repay it?

Egged on by the concerns voiced by the Financial Services Authority (FSA), many lenders are now becoming much stricter when assessing an application for an interest only mortgage. They’re insisting that there’s a viable repayment vehicle in place before they’ll payout the money. These repayment vehicles could be the tax-free cash forecast from a pension policy, or an ISA or some other regular investment or savings scheme. The danger is that having got the mortgage, the borrower subsequently cancels their savings scheme.

If that were to happen, when retirement finally arrives accompanied by the looming commitment to repay the mortgage capital, they’ll be faced with having to sell their home and down size simply to free up money to repay the mortgage. And that’s a scenario that lenders and the FSA are anxious to avoid.

Twenty years ago interest only mortgages were the accepted norm with endowment policies being used as the most popular investment to repay the capital. But as we now know, returns on endowment policies have not been as high as many had assumed. This has left thousands of homeowners with a capital repayment shortfall. Endowment policies have certainly failed to be the “guaranteed “ repayment solution that many of us had assumed twenty years ago. So, in today’s economic and investment environment, how certain can you be of any scheme to repay the capital?

When the shortcomings of endowment policies slowly became understood, interest only mortgages fell out of favour and repayment mortgages took over as the norm. But once again the pendulum is swinging. Interest only mortgages are back in a big way. It’s the result of high house prices and people straining to get onto and up the housing ladder without wanting to economise on other areas of their spending.

We’re sure that the pressures within family finances will continue to fuel the demand for interest only mortgages. However, it becomes the duty of mortgage brokers and the lenders to point out the alternatives open to their clients.

In the past, a 25 year mortgage term has been the norm for a young buyer. But now they can stretch the repayment period to 30, even 35 years. This makes the payments on a repayment mortgage far more affordable.

For example, the monthly repayments for a £125,000 repayment mortgage over 25 years at say, 4.9% cost £731.69 per month, but if the repayment period was stretched to 35 years, the repayment drops to £628.16 per month, a cash flow saving of £103.53.

The idea is that as and when family finances permit, borrowers can reduce the capital outstanding by making optional lump sum repayments. In practice, people tend to move house every eight to ten years and at each move a new mortgage has to be organised. These moves then represent an obvious opportunity to reassess long-term family finances.

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By: Michael Challiner

Financial traders in the City are expecting interest rates to rise by half a percent by the end of this year. These days the Bank of England prefers to make a series of small changes to interest rates rather than one large change, so watch out for the first 0.25% rise around August time

Mortgage rates are already reacting with the rates for fixed rate mortgages rising. The best rates for two year fixes are now in the 4.15% to 4.48% range and for three year fixes, 4.49% to 4.64%. The rates on credit cards and loans are usually variable, so these aren’t likely to rise until the Bank of England moves – but you can bet your bottom dollar that when the time comes, they’ll move quickly.

Only a month ago economists were talking about further falls in interest rates, so why has everything changes?

It’s all because inflation is coming back under pressure. The governments’ target for inflation is 2% per annum but with energy prices high, and likely to soar even further, we are beginning to see the knock on effect of energy inflation across the economy. And despite fuel bills siphoning money from drivers, new car registrations are up 7% on the year to March, industrial orders rose more than 13% and business confidence improved again in April. Even America, the world’s largest consumer of oil, the economy is experiencing surprising levels of activity.

In many ways this is good news for Britain’s economy. The annual rate of exports is growing at the rate of almost 20%, a rate virtually matched by imports. And the major quarterly survey of the economy suggests that growth will remain strong.

For the man and woman in the street, economic figures are all well and good, but it’s the housing market that is perhaps their key barometer. Here the current news is good for existing homeowners, but perhaps less good for those trying to get a foot on the housing ladder.

Currently, the housing market is buoyant. In the first three months of this year the Halifax reported house prices up by 1.6% and the Nationwide reported prices up 2.3%. But these are averages. Increases vary widely depending on where you live. The average asking prices reported by Rightmove, the web site for estate agents, were up 2.7% January to February 2006, 0.9% from February to March and 1.1% March to April to set record high of £205,674. Overall the market rises are being led by `mini-boom’ at the upper end.

The problem is that traditionally, sentiment in the housing market is fickle. When we get the first confirmed sign of a rise in interest rates, watch buyers dive for cover. We believe that a quarter percent rise in August followed by another quarter in early autumn, will cause the housing market to stall.

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By: Angela Quinn

The state of Pennsylvania is home to some of the most historic happenings in the entire country, so it’s not a surprise that so many families are relocating to or buying their first home is this celebrated state.

But no matter where you are, purchasing your first home can be a scary topic. Besides all of the legalities involved in transferring property, the mere thought of a mortgage (and its involved process) can be one of the most intimidating subject matters of one’s hectic life. The options you have can keep you from sleeping for weeks - never mind the terminology used by those within the lending industry! Lucky for you that you’ve stumbled upon all of the information you could possibly need about terminology used for securing a mortgage in Pennsylvania:

Amortization Schedule- For however many years you’re repaying your loan (let’s say 30), you will receive a schedule of your monthly payment for each year of the note, showing exactly how much money goes on the loan’s principal and how much to the interest.

ARM- Adjustable Rate Mortgage- You will hear this as “arm”, not the letters spelled out. This simply means that your mortgage interest rate will be the same for a pre-designated timeframe before “adjusting”. A “1 year ARM” would mean that your mortgage interest rate is the same for one year, then it will “adjust” or rise (as laymen refer to it). A 2 Year ARM would fall into the same category, adjusting after two years. And so on. Mortgage professionals also like to say things like “A 2-28 ARM”. When you add 2 + 28, you get 30. 30 is the number of years of your mortgage: two years are a fixed rate, and the remaining 28 are not.

Escrow Account- You may elect this convenience for money paid each month, in addition to your principal and interest payment, to cover your property taxes and hazard insurance. (It’s much easier to put $250 aside each month than come up with $3,000 come tax time.)

Fixed Rate- The interest rate is the same for the entire loan.

Loan Life- How long the loan is (usually 15 to 30 years).

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By: Kingston Amadan

Reverse mortgages are available through lenders insured by the federal government and can be of great benefit to those who are eligible to apply. There are three types of reverse mortgages currently available in the United States, including Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECM), Fannie Mae (FNMA) Home Keeper and Financial Freedom Cash Accounts. The basic premise of a reverse mortgage is that it allows homeowners over the age of sixty-two to convert part of the equity in their homes into tax-free income without having to sell the home, give up the title to the home, or take on a new monthly mortgage payment. The reverse mortgage is titled as such because lenders pay the borrower fixed payments or a lump sum over time as opposed to a traditional mortgage arrangement. Eligible property includes single-family dwellings, manufactured homes built after June 1976, condominiums and town houses.

The process for applying for a reverse mortgage is more involved than with a traditional mortgage. Aside from meeting the age and property type restrictions, applicants must discuss the loan with a counselor employed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development prior to signing. There are five different types of payment methods for each United States government insured loan available, allowing for flexibility to meet the needs of the applicants. These include monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual payments to the borrower for a fixed number of periods or a lump sum that can be invested.

Repayment terms also vary by the interest rate, as with traditional mortgages. Those who choose variable rate mortgages will pay over one percent less since the risk assumed by the borrower for agreeing to monthly adjustable rate calculations can greatly increase their risk over the life of the mortgage. The total of the mortgage is due when the house is no longer occupied by the borrower and can be paid by the borrower or by his or her heirs in the event of death.

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By: Ken Black

To recap part 1, Reverse Mortgages are loans that allow you to borrow back the equity in your home. If you are 62 years of age or older, they are a way to borrow against the equity in your home to provide you with tax-free income. Probably a good idea if you’re a senior who needs cash for medical care, to maintain your standard of living, or for other reasons.

So, what are some of the disadvantages of Reverse Mortgages?

- They are even more complicated than conventional mortgages and the consequences of various options might not be always up front.

- They may be relatively expensive compared to other alternatives.

- Although the money you receive is tax-free, it may affect your eligibility for “need based” public assistance benefits such as Medicare, Supplemental Social Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid/MediCal.

- Reduces the equity you have in the property which could cause a potential negative impact for your heirs.

- This source of funds is often not well understood, even by real estate and legal professionals. (Check out their experience before accepting their advice.)

In general, what types are available?

- FHA-insured mortgages - Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM).
- Lender-insured.
- Uninsured.

Each type differs in the amount you can borrow, how the proceeds will be paid, and allowed expenses such as interest, closing costs and other fees.

Here are some things to think about before getting this financing :

-How much money do you need?
-Is there another way to get the money you need ?
-Will a Reverse Mortgage make you or your partner ineligible for any government benefits - now or in the future?
-Do I qualify for this kind of Mortgage?
-How much can you borrow ?
-How much will it cost you in fees and interest to borrow this money, even if you don’t have any out-of-pocket expenses?
-Will you have to sell your house before you die to pay off the loan ?
-If you die, and your spouse is still living in the home, will he or she have to leave or pay it all off ?
-Will the loan become due and payable if you go to a long-term care or nursing home?
-What will your heirs or you have left after the loan is paid off?
-Are there any early-repayment penalties?
-What are your obligations, such as property maintenance, property taxes and insurance?

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By: Dave Lewis

Reverse mortgages are increasing in popularity as a way to turn home equity into a liquid asset. Before you jump on a reverse mortgage, you need to understand the impact it can have on government benefits.

Reverse Mortgages and Government Benefits

The beauty of home ownership is found in the value of time. The longer you own a home, the more valuable it becomes to you as an asset. On one hand, you are paying off the mortgage over time, which is increasing the equity you have in your property. On the other, real estate tends to appreciate over time. This double whammy is what makes home ownership so attractive.

As your grow older and retire, converting your home equity into usable cash becomes an issue. Reverse mortgages are touted as a solution. A reverse mortgage is essentially a loan against your equity that does not need to be repaid until an event happens, usually the sale of the home. Essentially, you have reversed the process of a traditional mortgage. The lender is now giving you money in exchange for a piece of your home equity. You can get payments in lump sums, monthly or through credit lines depending upon the particular package you go with. As time passes, the equity in your home is reduced, but you have a solid and predictable monthly revenue source.

In recent years, the government has tried to find methods for reducing the amount of benefits they pay out to citizens. One of the factors they like to use is the asset value you hold. If you have a certain amount of assets, your benefits are reduced or terminated because they government takes the position you do not need them. An analysis of government benefits is beyond the scope of this article, but reverse mortgages have an impact.

Generally, taking a reverse mortgage on your home will not affect Medicare or social security benefits. This is true, however, only so long as you spend the full amount you receive each month. The magic number in this equation is $2,000 for single homeowners and $3,000 for couples. The government is always playing with benefit issues, so make sure you get up to date information on the situation. You want to understand what you are getting into, particularly if you are heavily reliant on Medicare for the payment of medical bills.

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